Recall in Data Structures that we can declare a static array as follows:
T[] arrayName =new T[](n);
where T is the type of the array. The good news is that defining a dynamic array is not that much different; below is the syntax for declaring a dynamic array:
T[] arrayName;
Declaring a dynamic array seems simple, but what about defining a dynamic array? Below is the syntax to define a dynamic array:
T[] arrayName =[]// Insert array elements here
Since dynamic arrays can vary in size, we would ideally like to have functions available to us which allow us to grow/shrink our array. And indeed, Solidity provides us with such functions.
array.push(x): pushes x to the back of array
array.pop(): pops the last element of array
And like with static arrays, we can also index into dynamic arrays; it should be noted, however, that this can cause runtime errors if the user is attempting to index into an undefined location of a dynamic array.
Dynamic Arrays in Memory?
As with mappings, dynamic arrays are reserved only for state variables; one cannot declare/define a new dynamic array variable within a function.
